Sample Diet For Gastritis: Diet For Gastritis
bad breath , vomiting etc. Even if the treatment varies according to the triggering cause (often partially psychosomatic: stress ), in the therapeutic context the following are always NECESSARY: the removal of the aforementioned elements, the reduction of food portions, the use of an antacid to reduce the acute symptom , the use of gastro-protectors, the use of proton pump inhibitors , the use of antibiotics against Helicobacter pylori (the latter only by prescription).
Gastritis Diet
In the vast majority of cases, gastritis can be treated and prevented with food therapy; the essential guidelines and behaviors to treat gastritis are:
- Reduce STRESS
- Eat slowly and chew carefully
- Avoid meals that are too abundant and manage them in such a way that they favor the achievement of satiety but not without reducing gastric FULLNESS (especially in the evening)
- Eliminate irritants : smoking , ALL nerve agents (alcohol, caffeine , theine , other energy drink contents , etc.), ALL spices
- Eliminate carbonated and acidic drinks (such as cola, orange juice, tonic , etc.)
- Reduce, or rather eliminate, foods preserved with salt: canned foods in brine , preserved meats ( salted , sausages, etc.), very mature cheeses , etc.
- Reduce, or rather eliminate, excessively fatty and protein foods : cuts of fatty meat (ribs, bacon, etc.), cured meats ( sausages , salami , frankfurters , etc.), hamburgers, highly seasoned and fermented cheeses
- Large portions of milk (which reduce heartburn instantly, but have a rebound effect at the time of gastric emptying )
- Avoid consuming acidic fruit in small isolated meals
On the contrary, in the diet for gastritis it is necessary to use easily digestible foods such as:
- Cereals and legumes NOT overcooked
- Fresh cheeses , yoghurt and milk with a moderate fat content and in small portions
- Lean fish
- Low-fat meat
- Vegetables
N.B. _ It is crucial to choose simple cooking methods , sufficient to denature the proteins but not so protracted as to make their tertiary and quaternary structure complex again or to cause superficial carbonization of the food (the following are normally recommended: boiling, steam, foil in the oven , pan with soft fire etc.); in addition, it may be helpful to partially dissociate energy macronutrients . In addition to avoiding protein and very fatty foods, it is useful not to use too much oil for seasoning on dishes and first courses , and not to combine large portions of carbohydrates
with proteins (as they need a different pH in digestion ).
N.B. _ Many subjects (but not all) complain of bad digestion by inserting fruit at the end of the meal.
Useful Supplements In The Diet For Gastritis
More than useful supplements, it would be better to talk about natural remedies that reduce gastric secretion and / or protect the mucous membrane . The use of herbal teas containing: atropine , scopolamine, belladonna leaf extracts as anticholinergics (they reduce gastric secretion) and/or: marshmallow , alginic acid , mallow and aloe gel as gastro-protectors is therefore widespread .
Diet For Gastritis: Example
- Lawyer, he works every day and even late at night; dinner at night time. He complains of severe epigastric pain , especially in the morning when he wakes up.
Sex | Male | |||
Age | 38 | |||
Height cm | 181 | |||
Wrist circumference cm | 17.1 | |||
Constitution | Normal | |||
Height / wrist | 10.6 | |||
Morphological type | Slender | |||
Weight kg | 78.0 | |||
Body mass index | 23.8 | |||
Desirable Physiological Body Mass Index | 20.9 | |||
Desirable physiological weight kg | 68.5 | |||
Basal metabolic rate kcal | 1673.6 | |||
Physical activity level coefficient | Lightweight, no AUS 1.41 | |||
Energy expenditure kcal | 2359.8 | |||
Diet | NORMAL CALORIC | 2360 calories | ||
Lipids | 25% | 590kcal | 65.6g | |
Protein | 1.2g/kg | 328.8kcal | 82.2g | |
Carbohydrates | 61.1% | 1441kcal | 384.3g | |
Breakfast | 15% | 354kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 236kcal | ||
Lunch | 35% | 826kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 236kcal | ||
Dinner | 30% | 780kcal |
Example diet for Gastritis – DAY 1
Breakfast , about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Reduced Fat Milk, 2% | 200ml, 100.0kcal | ||
Rusks | 40g, 170.4kcal | ||
Generic jam | 30g, 83.4kcal | ||
Snack , about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Kiwi | 250g, 152.5kcal | ||
Plain Commercial Cookies | 25g, 91.3kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Pasta with tomato sauce | |||
Semolina pasta | 90g, 320.4kcal | ||
Tomato puree | 100g, 24.0kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Steamed chicken breast | |||
Chicken breast , meat only | 100g, 110.0kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18.0kcal | ||
Italian bread | 30g, 81.3kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Pears | 250g, 145.0kcal | ||
Skimmed milk yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Pan- fried veal loin | |||
Veal loin, lean meat | 150g, 174kcal | ||
Chard | 200g, 38kcal | ||
Italian bread | 150g, 406.5kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Example diet for Gastritis – DAY 2
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | ||||
Reduced Fat Milk, 2% | 200ml, 100.0kcal | |||
Rusks | 40g, 170.4kcal | |||
Generic jam | 30g, 83.4kcal | |||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | ||||
Oranges | 250g, 157.5kcal | |||
Plain Commercial Cookies | 25g, 91.3kcal | |||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | ||||
Zucchini risotto | ||||
White rice , short grain | 90g, 322.5kcal | |||
Zucchini | 100g, 16.0kcal | |||
Parmesan | 10g, 39.2kcal | |||
Cottage cheese | ||||
Low fat cottage cheese | 120g, 103.2kcal | |||
Radish | 100g, 23.0kcal | |||
Italian bread | 30g, 81.3kcal | |||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180.0kcal | |||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | ||||
Apple , with peel | 250g, 130.0kcal | |||
Skimmed milk yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | |||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | ||||
Steamed sea bass | ||||
Seabass, various species | 200g, 194kcal | |||
Eggplant | 200g, 48kcal | |||
Italian bread | 150g, 406.5kcal | |||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Example diet for Gastritis – DAY 3
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | ||||
Reduced Fat Milk, 2% | 200ml, 100.0kcal | |||
Rusks | 40g, 170.4kcal | |||
Generic jam | 30g, 83.4kcal | |||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | ||||
Mandarins | 250g, 132.5kcal | |||
Plain Commercial Cookies | 25g, 91.3kcal | |||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | ||||
Polenta with mushrooms | ||||
Sliced polenta | 180g, 329.4kcal | |||
Champignon mushrooms | 100g, 22.0kcal | |||
Parmesan | 10g, 39.2kcal | |||
tuna | ||||
Natural tuna | 80g, 102.4kcal | |||
Rocket | 100g, 25.0kcal | |||
Italian bread | 30g, 81.3kcal | |||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180.0kcal | |||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | ||||
Pineapple | 250g, 125.0kcal | |||
Skimmed milk yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | |||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | ||||
Ricotta | ||||
Ricotta from partially skimmed milk | 150g, 207.0kcal | |||
Fennel | 200g, 62kcal | |||
Italian bread | 150g, 406.5kcal | |||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 10g, 90.0kcal |
Example diet for Gastritis – DAY 4
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Reduced Fat Milk, 2% | 200ml, 100.0kcal | ||
Rusks | 40g, 170.4kcal | ||
Generic jam | 30g, 83.4kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Kiwi | 250g, 152.5kcal | ||
Plain Commercial Cookies | 25g, 91.3kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Eggplant pasta | |||
Semolina pasta | 90g, 320.4kcal | ||
Eggplant | 100g, 24.0kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Steamed chicken breast | |||
Chicken breast, meat only | 100g, 110.0kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18.0kcal | ||
Italian bread | 30g, 81.3kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Pears | 250g, 145.0kcal | ||
Skimmed milk yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Chop in the pan | |||
Pork chop , lean meat | 150g, 190.5kcal | ||
Chicory | 200g, 20kcal | ||
Italian bread | 150g, 406.5kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Example diet for Gastritis – DAY 5
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Reduced Fat Milk, 2% | 200ml, 100.0kcal | ||
Rusks | 40g, 170.4kcal | ||
Generic jam | 30g, 83.4kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Oranges | 250g, 157.5kcal | ||
Plain Commercial Cookies | 25g, 91.3kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Risotto With Peppers | |||
White rice , short grain | 90g, 322.5kcal | ||
Yellow peppers | 100g, 22.0kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39.2kcal | ||
Cottage cheese | |||
Low fat cottage cheese | 120g, 103.2kcal | ||
Radish | 100g, 23.0kcal | ||
Italian bread | 30g, 81.3kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Apple, with peel | 250g, 130.0kcal | ||
Skimmed milk yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Baked sea bream | |||
Gilt-head bream | 200g, 180kcal | ||
Carrots (grated) | 200g, 41kcal | ||
Italian bread | 150g, 406.5kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 15g, 135.0kcal |
Example diet for Gastritis – DAY 6
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | ||||
Reduced Fat Milk, 2% | 200ml, 100.0kcal | |||
Rusks | 40g, 170.4kcal | |||
Generic jam | 30g, 83.4kcal | |||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | ||||
Mandarins | 250g, 132.5kcal | |||
Plain Commercial Cookies | 25g, 91.3kcal | |||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | ||||
Boiled potatoes and parsley | ||||
Potatoes | 500g, 385.0kcal | |||
Fresh parsley | q, b, | |||
Tuna | ||||
Natural tuna | 80g, 102.4kcal | |||
Rocket | 100g, 25.0kcal | |||
Italian bread | 30g, 81.3kcal | |||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180.0kcal | |||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | ||||
Pineapple | 250g, 125.0kcal | |||
Skimmed milk yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | |||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | ||||
Fresh cheese | ||||
Cream cheese | 70g, 206.5kcal | |||
Fennel | 200g, 62kcal | |||
Italian bread | 150g, 406.5kcal | |||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 10g, 90.0kcal |
Sample Gastritis Diet – DAY 7
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Reduced Fat Milk, 2% | 200ml, 100.0kcal | ||
Rusks | 40g, 170.4kcal | ||
Generic jam | 30g, 83.4kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Kiwi | 250g, 152.5kcal | ||
Plain Commercial Cookies | 25g, 91.3kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Pizza | |||
Margherita pizza (medium size) | 260g, 704.6kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18.0kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 10g, 90.0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Pears | 250g, 145.0kcal | ||
Skimmed milk yogurt | 125g, 70.0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Soft-boiled eggs | |||
Whole eggs , chicken (50g each without shell) | 100g, 143kcal | ||
Spinach | 200g, 46kcal | ||
Italian bread | 150g, 406.5kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 15g, 135.0kcal |